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Is the Bush Doctrine Dead?

Norman Podhoretz has written a terrific essay in Commentary magazine. It is long but WELL worth the read:

Is the Bush Doctrine Dead?

Rich Lowry has followed up on the Podhoretz essay with these two comments:

1) There's this passage:
Surely what makes more sense is the opposite interpretation of the terrible violence being perpetrated by the terrorists of the so-called "insurgency": that it is in itself a tribute to the enormous strides that have been made in democratizing the country. If this murderous collection of diehard Sunni Baathists and vengeful Shiite militias, together with their allies inside the government, agreed that democratization had already failed, would they be waging so desperate a campaign to defeat it? And if democratization in Iraq posed no threat to the other despotisms in the region, would those regimes be sending jihadists and material support to the "insurgency" there?
This comes close to the if-we're-attacking-us-we-must-be-winning view that administration spokesmen have flirted with at times. It is certainly true that jihadists feel threatened by what we're doing in Iraq. But their attacks aren't necessarily "a tribute to the enormous strides that we have made in democratizing the country." If we were succeeding even more, does that mean there would be 200 people dying a day instead of 100? Even if the violence is a tribute to our democracy-building, it certainly isn't a tribute to our ability to establish order, something that people value more than democracy. If we (and the Iraqi government) continue fail to establish order, I suspect our progress on democratization is eventually going to disappear. In general, I think Podhoretz avoids truly grappling with the current state of Iraq by keeping it all at a less-discomfiting level of abstraction. (One pet peeve: Why do conservatives have such a problem with the term "insurgency"? It's not necessarily a positive term. There are good insurgencies and evil insurgencies.)
 
2) I don't think the essay fully addresses the challenge the Bush doctrine faces from Islamic radicals winning power at the ballot box. In response to a George Will passage noting darkly that elections brought Hamas to power and gave Hezbollah significant representation in Lebanon's parliament, Podhoretz mostly brandishes a quote from Foud Ajami that recent elections have "broken the pact with Arab tyranny." Perhaps it has broken our pact with traditional Arab tyrants (although we certainly worked with them in the current Lebanon crisis), but the point is that elections risk bringing to power a new set of Islamic radicals who enjoy a measure of popular support.
 
Those are my two criticisms. But, again, I think it's a very successful essay. It leans against the current tide of pessimism. It saves the Bush Doctrine from caricature. And I think it demonstrates that there really isn't any good alternative to some version of the current Bush approach.

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Here are my comments...

Concerning point one, It seems to me that Podhoretz's essay puts things into the correct perspective. Iraq is not an isolated war somehow disconnected from the overall war on terror. When viewed from the Bush doctrine, it is an integral part. And while there are insurgents who have their own reasons for fighting us there, it is clear that our enemies in the war on terror see this as a battle they really need to win. If they can drive the U.S. out of Iraq they will have achieved a huge victory. If they can subsequently make large parts of Iraq align with Iran (or other Taliban-like Islamists), then they will have succeeded in turning this war on terror in their favor.
 
The point is, we must start forcefully emphasizing how integral Iraq is to our overall war on terror. We must realize how much the enemy wants to see us defeated there. We must realize that the extremes they have gone to fighting us there have more to do with the worldwide war we our engaged in then just to do with Iraq.
 
Both Shiite and Sunni have reasons for seeking civil war, but on the whole they don't really want all out civil war. If they did, we would have already seen it. No, it's the outside extremists who want to push Iraq that way. They are the ones who will do anything to make Iraq a miserable place to live. They are the ones who take advantage of the long standing resentments and fears between Shia and Sunni to push civil war as the only option left open for them.
 
Iraq is hard exactly because it is such a turning point on the war on terror. Lose this and we are put on the run. Lose this and the extremists know they can win again on the next battlefield, and one of their choosing.
 
Winning in Iraq is a BIG deal for them. They know it. They fight like it. Do we? All of us?
 
Or are we ready to concede the war on terror?
 
Concerning the second point of radicals winning at the ballot box. This certainly is a gamble on our part. After all, it wouldn't be a good thing to see a country like Egypt lose to radicals at the ballot box. But as bad as that would be, true freedom and democracy are the only long term solutions to the problems we face in the region. As long as we say we can't risk giving the people of the region freedom, then we will be forced to acknowledge we favor keeping tyranny in place out of our own interests -- and that simply won't succeed long term.
 
It is better to accept setbacks at the ballot box now and be consistent in fighting for freedom and democracy, while at the same time we can voice our displeasure (or even resort to sanctions) to what freely elected governments choose to do (as with Hamas).
 
But given our vulnerability in this area, it is therefore even more incumbent on us to see freedom through to the end in Iraq and other places where it has a good chance of succeeding. Pull out of Iraq, and we not only lose there, but pro-freedom Muslims in the region will give up hope that we will support them when push comes to shove. Why should Pakistan continue to support us if they see us run from Iraq? Wouldn't Afghanistan be next? And then Pakistan?
 
No, in my view the Bush doctrine is exactly right. But since our enemy has become so serious in fighting us, it's time we review our strategies and fight back appropriately with the view to truly win this war on terror!
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